What is thrush and oral lesions?

What are canker and mouth sores?

What are the irritations and oral lesions?

Irritations and oral lesions are swellings, spots or sores in the mouth, lips or tongue. While there are many types of mouth sores and disorders, the most common are canker sores, cold sores, leukoplakia and candidiasis (thrush). These are discussed below. If you have a sore in the mouth, is not alone: ​​about one third of all people are affected at some point. However, sores, irritations and oral lesions are painful, unsightly and can interfere with eating and speaking. Any mouth sore that persists for a week or more should be examined by a dentist. May recommend a biopsy (removal of tissue for analysis), which usually determine the cause and rule out serious diseases like cancer and AIDS.

How do I know if I have a sore or oral lesion?

The following signs may indicate a mouth sore or oral lesion:

Canker sores are small white swellings or sores surrounded by a reddened area. While canker sores are not contagious, they are often confused with cold sores caused by herpes virus. May help to remember that canker sores occur inside the mouth, while cold sores usually occur outside. Canker sores can recur and can be minor (small), major (larger) or herpetiform (multiple, in groups or clusters). Canker sores are common and often recur. Although no exact cause of them, some experts believe may be involved immune system problems, bacteria or viruses. Factors such as stress, trauma, allergies, smoking, iron deficiency or other vitamin and heredity may also contribute to a person more likely to suffer aftas.El Cold sores, also called fever blisters or herpes simplex, is a group of blisters that appear around the lips and sometimes under the nose or chin. Cold sores are usually caused by a type of herpes virus and is highly contagious. The first infection often occurs in children, sometimes without symptoms, and can be confused with a cold or flu.

Once the person is infected, the virus stays in the body, occasionally causing recurrent attacks. In some people, however, the virus remains inactivo.La Leukoplakia looks like a thick whitish patch on the inside of the cheek, gums or tongue. It is often associated with smoking and chewing snuff, although other causes include poorly fitting dentures, broken teeth and chewing on one's cheek. Because an estimated 5% of cases of leukoplakia to cancer, the dentist will perform a biopsy. Leukoplakia often heals when the tabaco.La candidiasis - thrush - a fungal infection caused by candida albicans (a yeast). He is recognized by the plates of creamy yellow or red patches that occur on the moist surfaces of the mouth. The tissues beneath the patch can be painful. Thrush occurs more frequently in those using dentures, newborns, those debilitated by disease and those whose immune system is malfunctioning. Those who suffer from dry mouth, they are taking or have just completed a course of antibiotics are also susceptible.

How are irritations and oral lesions?

Treatment varies depending on the type of condition you have. For the most common types of mouth sores and disorders, described above, treatment is as follows:

Canker sores - canker sores usually heal after 7 to 10 days, although recurrent outbreaks are common. The counter topical ointments and pain relievers can provide temporary relief. The use of antimicrobial mouth rinses help reduce irritation. Sometimes antibiotics are prescribed to reduce secondary infection.

Cold Sores - the blisters usually heal in about a week. Since herpes infections have no cure, the blisters may reoccur during times of emotional upset, exposure to sunlight, allergies or fever. The counter topical anesthetics can provide temporary relief. Prescription antiviral drugs may reduce these kinds of viral infections. Consult your dentist or doctor.

Leukoplakia - treatment begins by removing the factors causing the injury. For some patients that means quitting smoking or chewing snuff. For others, it means removing poor-fitting dentures and replace them with ones that fit properly. Your dentist will monitor your condition, examining the lesion at intervals of three or six months depending on the type, location and size of the misma.Candidiasis-treatment consists of controlling the conditions that cause the outbreaks.

The cleaning of dentures is important to prevent problems induced by them. It is useful to remove dentures at noche.Si the cause is the use of antibiotics or oral contraceptives may need dose reduction or change tratamiento.Existen saliva substitutes to treat dry bucal.Cuando the underlying cause is unavoidable or incurable medications may be used antimicóticos.La proper oral hygiene is essential.